Most people will undergo a wisdom tooth extraction procedure at some point in their life. Whilst visiting the dentist to have teeth removed can be a daunting thought, there’s really no reason to worry at all. Wisdom tooth extraction is a common procedure, and most people experience little to no pain as the procedure is performed under anaesthetic.
There exists a small risk of developing ‘dry socket’ following wisdom teeth extraction, which can be painful and extend your recovery period. It is important to adhere to the aftercare guidelines provided by your dentist, as this will allow for a quick and straightforward recovery. Here’s everything you need to know about wisdom tooth removal and how to take care of your teeth post-procedure.
Reasons for Wisdom Teeth Removal
The wisdom teeth (third molars) are the last permanent teeth to develop, typically between the ages of 17-21. Curiously, around 35% of people never develop wisdom teeth at all. Whilst some people have sufficient jaw space to comfortably accommodate wisdom teeth, other people are prone to experiencing dental complications such as pain, overcrowding, infection and cavities. Wisdom tooth extraction is often advisable to reduce the risk of experiencing issues both in the present and later in life.
Wisdom tooth extraction is a common procedure and typically very straightforward. If dental examinations show signs of the following, or if you experience any of the below symptoms, you may wish to consider wisdom teeth removal.
- Impaction – One of the more common issues amongst the general population, impaction is the term used to describe third molars which are unable to fully emerge through the gum tissue or jawbone. This can cause pain, in addition to increasing the risk of developing infection, tooth decay and gum disease.
- Crowding – The human jaw is often unable to accommodate the third molars due to a lack of space. This can cause the wisdom teeth to grow at an angle, exerting excessive pressure on neighbouring teeth which causes them to shift. You may also experience pain and difficulty chewing.
- Cavities and Infection – Due to their difficult location, it is not easy to effectively clean and floss around the wisdom teeth. This can lead to excessive build-up of food and bacteria around the teeth and gums, increasing the risk of cavities and infection.
Post Extraction – Avoiding Dry Socket
Following wisdom tooth extraction, you should expect a recovery period of up to two weeks. A blood clot will begin to form around the extraction site, serving as a protective barrier for the exposed bone and nerve. If a blood clot does not form, or if it is removed, you may experience dry socket (alveolar osteitis). This can be a painful condition, with most individuals experiencing sensitivity and swelling at the extraction site. Whilst dry socket only occurs in around 5% of cases, it can delay the healing process and leave you vulnerable to infection.
If you experience nausea, fever or vomiting you should contact Glowing Smiles Dental immediately, as this indicates that infection may be spreading.
Tips for Avoiding Dry Socket
To minimise your risk of developing dry socket, you should follow the aftercare advice of your oral surgeon.
It is also advisable to:
- Refrain from spitting/rinsing for at least 24 hours following your procedure
- Stop smoking until the healing process is complete
- Stop drinking alcohol until the healing process is complete
- Avoid drinking using a straw (the suction action could dislodge the blood clot)
- Eat soft foods only
- Avoid hot food/beverage
- Avoid strenuous physical activity
Wisdom Teeth Consultations at Glowing Smiles Dental – Book Today
Wisdom tooth extractions are a routine procedure at Glowing Smiles Dental, and our expert team of dentists are here to make your experience a smooth and comfortable one. If you are concerned about your wisdom teeth, please don’t hesitate to book an appointment at our Narre Warren or Doncaster East dental clinics today.
